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Habitat

Grassland Animals

Open plains and savannas support grazing herds and the predators that follow them across Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

Total Species
18
Endangered or Worse
7
Most Popular
Lion
A photo of Aardvark (Orycteropus afer)
Least Concern

Aardvark

Orycteropus afer

Mammal

The aardvark is a nocturnal, burrowing mammal found across sub-Saharan Africa, best known for its long snout and powerful digging claws used to raid termite mounds.

A photo of African Elephant (Loxodonta africana)
Endangered

African Elephant

Loxodonta africana

Mammal

The African elephant is the largest living land animal, roaming savannas, forests, and deserts across sub-Saharan Africa in tightly-bonded matriarchal herds.

A photo of Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
Vulnerable

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

Mammal

The cheetah is the fastest land animal on Earth, built for explosive short sprints across the open grasslands and semi-desert of Africa.

A photo of Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix)
Least Concern

Common Quail

Coturnix coturnix

Bird

The common quail is a small, secretive ground-dwelling bird that migrates annually between Europe, Africa, and Asia, more often heard than seen in dense grassland.

A photo of Gray Wolf (Canis lupus)
Least Concern

Gray Wolf

Canis lupus

Mammal

The gray wolf is the largest wild member of the dog family, once ranging across nearly the entire Northern Hemisphere and living in tightly-coordinated family packs.

A photo of Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)
Vulnerable

Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

Mammal

The hippopotamus is one of the largest land mammals, spending most of the day submerged in African rivers and lakes to keep its huge body cool.

A photo of Honeybee (Apis mellifera)
Least Concern

Honeybee

Apis mellifera

Insect

The honeybee is a highly social insect essential to global agriculture, pollinating a huge share of the crops humans depend on while producing honey and wax.

A photo of Impala (Aepyceros melampus)
Least Concern

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

Mammal

The impala is a medium-sized antelope found across eastern and southern African savannas, famous for its explosive leaping ability when startled.

A photo of Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
Least Concern

Indian Peafowl

Pavo cristatus

Bird

The Indian peafowl, commonly called a peacock, is a large ground-dwelling bird native to South Asia, world-famous for the male's spectacular iridescent tail display.

A photo of Lion (Panthera leo)
Vulnerable

Lion

Panthera leo

Mammal

The lion is one of the world's most recognizable big cats, known as the 'king of the jungle' despite living mainly on open savanna, and is the only cat species that lives in large social groups called prides.

A photo of Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
Endangered

Monarch Butterfly

Danaus plexippus

Insect

The monarch butterfly is famous for an extraordinary multi-generational migration spanning thousands of kilometers between Canada, the United States, and central Mexico.

A photo of Plains Zebra (Equus quagga)
Near Threatened

Plains Zebra

Equus quagga

Mammal

The plains zebra is the most common and widespread zebra species, roaming the grasslands of eastern and southern Africa in large, ever-shifting herds.

A photo of Quokka (Setonix brachyurus)
Vulnerable

Quokka

Setonix brachyurus

Mammal

The quokka is a small wallaby found almost exclusively on a handful of islands off Western Australia, widely nicknamed 'the world's happiest animal' for its permanent smile-like expression.

A photo of Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
Least Concern

Turkey Vulture

Cathartes aura

Bird

The turkey vulture is a widespread scavenger found across the Americas, playing a critical ecological role by cleaning up carrion using one of the keenest senses of smell in the bird world.

A photo of Tyrannosaurus Rex (Tyrannosaurus rex)
Extinct

Tyrannosaurus Rex

Tyrannosaurus rex

Dinosaur

Tyrannosaurus rex was one of the largest land predators to ever exist, dominating the ecosystems of western North America at the very end of the Cretaceous period roughly 66-68 million years ago.

A photo of Urial (Ovis vignei)
Vulnerable

Urial

Ovis vignei

Mammal

The urial is a wild sheep species native to the dry hills and mountains of Central and South Asia, recognized by the male's large curling horns.

A photo of Xerus (African Ground Squirrel) (Xerus inauris)
Least Concern

Xerus (African Ground Squirrel)

Xerus inauris

Mammal

The Cape ground squirrel, or xerus, is a burrowing rodent of southern Africa's arid plains, easily recognized by holding its bushy tail overhead like a built-in parasol.

A photo of Yellow-bellied Marmot (Marmota flaviventris)
Least Concern

Yellow-bellied Marmot

Marmota flaviventris

Mammal

The yellow-bellied marmot is a large ground squirrel found in the mountains of western North America, spending nearly eight months of the year in deep hibernation.

Grassland Animals FAQs

How many grassland animals are listed here?

This page currently features 18 species, and more are added regularly as the dataset grows.

What is the most popular animal in this list?

Lion is currently the most popular animal in Grassland Animals.

Are any of these animals endangered?

Yes — 7 of the 18 species listed are classified as vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered.

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