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A photo of Impala (Aepyceros melampus)

Photo: Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

MammalLeast Concern

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

Pronounced im-PAL-uh

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Overview

The impala is a medium-sized antelope found across eastern and southern African savannas, famous for its explosive leaping ability when startled.

Appearance

It has a sleek reddish-brown coat, a white belly, and in males, tall lyre-shaped ridged horns.

Habitat & Distribution

The impala is found in grassland, forest habitats.

Africa
Interactive distribution map coming soon

Diet & Behavior

Diet: HerbivorePlant-eating animals that graze or browse on grasses, leaves, and other vegetation, from tiny insects to giant elephants.

Impalas live in large herds for protection, can leap over 3 meters high and 10 meters in a single bound to confuse predators, and are a key prey species for most African predators.

Predators

  • Lion
  • Leopard
  • Cheetah
  • Wild dog

Prey

This species does not prey on other animals.

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    An impala can leap up to 3 meters high and 10 meters in a single bound.

  • 2

    Herds sometimes leap in different directions at once to confuse predators.

  • 3

    Males compete for mating rights with dramatic roaring, chasing displays.

Impala FAQs

What does a impala eat?

The impala is a herbivore. Plant-eating animals that graze or browse on grasses, leaves, and other vegetation, from tiny insects to giant elephants.

Where does the impala live?

The impala is found in grassland, forest habitats across africa.

Is the impala endangered?

The impala has a conservation status of Least Concern. Widespread and abundant species that are not currently at significant risk of extinction.

How long do impalas live?

A impala's typical lifespan is 12–15 years in the wild.

How fast can a impala run?

The impala can reach speeds of up to 90 km/h.

How much does a impala weigh?

An adult impala typically weighs 40–76 kg.