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Continent

South American Animals

Home to the Amazon rainforest and the Andes, South America holds some of the richest biodiversity on the planet.

Total Species
9
Endangered or Worse
3
Most Popular
Jaguar
A photo of Bald Uakari (Cacajao calvus)
Vulnerable

Bald Uakari

Cacajao calvus

Mammal

The bald uakari is a small Amazonian monkey best known for its strikingly bare, bright red face, found in seasonally-flooded forests along the Amazon and its tributaries.

A photo of Common Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus)
Least Concern

Common Vampire Bat

Desmodus rotundus

Mammal

The common vampire bat is one of only three bat species that feeds exclusively on blood, mainly targeting livestock across Latin America under cover of darkness.

A photo of Emerald Tree Boa (Corallus caninus)
Least Concern

Emerald Tree Boa

Corallus caninus

Reptile

The emerald tree boa is a non-venomous constrictor found in the rainforest canopy of the Amazon basin, spending nearly its entire life coiled in trees.

A photo of Golden Poison Frog (Phyllobates terribilis)
Endangered

Golden Poison Frog

Phyllobates terribilis

Amphibian

The golden poison frog is widely regarded as the most toxic animal on Earth by weight, native to a small stretch of Colombian rainforest.

A photo of Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)
Least Concern

Green Iguana

Iguana iguana

Reptile

The green iguana is a large arboreal lizard native to Central and South America, often found basking on branches overhanging rivers and streams.

A photo of Jaguar (Panthera onca)
Near Threatened

Jaguar

Panthera onca

Mammal

The jaguar is the largest big cat in the Americas and the only living member of the genus Panthera found in the New World, prowling the rainforests of Central and South America.

A photo of Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)
Vulnerable

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Dermochelys coriacea

Reptile

The leatherback is the largest sea turtle species in the world and the only one without a hard bony shell, ranging farther into cold water than any other reptile.

A photo of Toco Toucan (Ramphastos toco)
Least Concern

Toco Toucan

Ramphastos toco

Bird

The toco toucan is the largest toucan species, instantly recognizable by its enormous bright orange bill, native to the forests and savannas of South America.

A photo of Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
Least Concern

Turkey Vulture

Cathartes aura

Bird

The turkey vulture is a widespread scavenger found across the Americas, playing a critical ecological role by cleaning up carrion using one of the keenest senses of smell in the bird world.

South American Animals FAQs

How many south american animals are listed here?

This page currently features 9 species, and more are added regularly as the dataset grows.

What is the most popular animal in this list?

Jaguar is currently the most popular animal in South American Animals.

Are any of these animals endangered?

Yes — 3 of the 9 species listed are classified as vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered.

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