South American Animals
Home to the Amazon rainforest and the Andes, South America holds some of the richest biodiversity on the planet.

Bald Uakari
Cacajao calvus
MammalThe bald uakari is a small Amazonian monkey best known for its strikingly bare, bright red face, found in seasonally-flooded forests along the Amazon and its tributaries.

Common Vampire Bat
Desmodus rotundus
MammalThe common vampire bat is one of only three bat species that feeds exclusively on blood, mainly targeting livestock across Latin America under cover of darkness.

Emerald Tree Boa
Corallus caninus
ReptileThe emerald tree boa is a non-venomous constrictor found in the rainforest canopy of the Amazon basin, spending nearly its entire life coiled in trees.

Golden Poison Frog
Phyllobates terribilis
AmphibianThe golden poison frog is widely regarded as the most toxic animal on Earth by weight, native to a small stretch of Colombian rainforest.

Green Iguana
Iguana iguana
ReptileThe green iguana is a large arboreal lizard native to Central and South America, often found basking on branches overhanging rivers and streams.

Jaguar
Panthera onca
MammalThe jaguar is the largest big cat in the Americas and the only living member of the genus Panthera found in the New World, prowling the rainforests of Central and South America.

Leatherback Sea Turtle
Dermochelys coriacea
ReptileThe leatherback is the largest sea turtle species in the world and the only one without a hard bony shell, ranging farther into cold water than any other reptile.

Toco Toucan
Ramphastos toco
BirdThe toco toucan is the largest toucan species, instantly recognizable by its enormous bright orange bill, native to the forests and savannas of South America.

Turkey Vulture
Cathartes aura
BirdThe turkey vulture is a widespread scavenger found across the Americas, playing a critical ecological role by cleaning up carrion using one of the keenest senses of smell in the bird world.
South American Animals FAQs
How many south american animals are listed here?
This page currently features 9 species, and more are added regularly as the dataset grows.
What is the most popular animal in this list?
Jaguar is currently the most popular animal in South American Animals.
Are any of these animals endangered?
Yes — 3 of the 9 species listed are classified as vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered.
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