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A photo of Golden Poison Frog (Phyllobates terribilis)

Photo: H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

AmphibianEndangered

Golden Poison Frog

Phyllobates terribilis

Pronounced GOHL-duhn POY-zuhn FROG

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Overview

The golden poison frog is widely regarded as the most toxic animal on Earth by weight, native to a small stretch of Colombian rainforest.

Appearance

It has a small, slender body covered in vivid solid yellow, orange, or pale green skin that warns predators of its toxicity.

Habitat & Distribution

The golden poison frog is found in rainforest habitats.

South America
Interactive distribution map coming soon

Diet & Behavior

Diet: CarnivoreMeat-eating animals that hunt, scavenge, or fish for prey, ranging from big cats to snakes and birds of prey.

Unusually for a poisonous animal, it is active during the day, relying on its bright color rather than camouflage to deter predators.

Predators

  • Fire-bellied snake (immune to its toxin)

Prey

  • Ants
  • Termites
  • Small insects

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    A single frog carries enough toxin to potentially kill ten adult humans.

  • 2

    It doesn't produce the toxin itself — it comes from its wild insect diet.

  • 3

    Local Emberá people historically used its toxin to coat blow-dart tips.

Golden Poison Frog FAQs

What does a golden poison frog eat?

The golden poison frog is a carnivore. Its diet includes ants, termites, small insects.

Where does the golden poison frog live?

The golden poison frog is found in rainforest habitats across south america.

Is the golden poison frog endangered?

The golden poison frog has a conservation status of Endangered. Species facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

How long do golden poison frogs live?

A golden poison frog's typical lifespan is 5–10 years in the wild.

How much does a golden poison frog weigh?

An adult golden poison frog typically weighs 0.001–0.03 kg.