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Conservation Status

Critically Endangered Species

Species facing an extremely high risk of extinction, often down to only a handful of populations left in the wild.

Total Species
5
Endangered or Worse
5
Most Popular
Axolotl
A photo of Amur Leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis)
Critically Endangered

Amur Leopard

Panthera pardus orientalis

Mammal

The Amur leopard is the rarest big cat in the world, a leopard subspecies adapted to the cold, snowy forests of the Russian Far East and northeastern China. Decades of poaching and habitat loss reduced the wild population to a critical low, though recent conservation efforts have helped numbers slowly recover from the brink.

A photo of Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
Critically Endangered

Axolotl

Ambystoma mexicanum

Amphibian

The axolotl is a remarkable salamander from a single lake system in Mexico that never fully undergoes metamorphosis, instead retaining its larval, gilled form and living its entire life underwater. This permanent juvenile state, called neoteny, along with its extraordinary ability to regrow lost limbs, organs, and even parts of its brain, has made it one of the most studied animals in modern regenerative biology research.

A photo of Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
Critically Endangered

Bornean Orangutan

Pongo pygmaeus

Mammal

The Bornean orangutan is a critically-endangered great ape found only on the island of Borneo, spending nearly its entire life moving through the rainforest canopy.

A photo of Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
Critically Endangered

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata

Reptile

The hawksbill sea turtle is a critically endangered marine reptile named for its narrow, pointed beak, which resembles a bird of prey's hooked bill. It plays a vital ecological role on coral reefs by feeding primarily on sponges, helping maintain the balance of reef ecosystems by preventing sponges from overgrowing and smothering coral.

A photo of Vaquita (Phocoena sinus)
Critically Endangered

Vaquita

Phocoena sinus

Mammal

The vaquita is the world's smallest and most endangered cetacean, found only in a small area of the northern Gulf of California in Mexico. Fewer than a handful of confirmed individuals are believed to remain in the wild, making it one of the most critically threatened marine mammals on Earth.

Where This Status Sits on the IUCN Red List

Extinction risk increases left to right. Species counts reflect animals currently featured on this site, not global totals.

StatusExtinction RiskSpecies Featured
Least ConcernWidespread and abundant species that are not currently at significant risk of extinction.45
Near ThreatenedSpecies that may become threatened in the near future without continued conservation attention.8
VulnerableSpecies facing a high risk of extinction in the wild due to habitat loss, hunting, or other pressures.17
EndangeredSpecies facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.15
Critically Endangered (this page)Species facing an extremely high risk of extinction, often down to only a handful of populations left in the wild.5
ExtinctSpecies with no known living individuals remaining, lost forever from the wild.5

Critically Endangered Species FAQs

How many critically endangered species are listed here?

This page currently features 5 species, and more are added regularly as the dataset grows.

What is the most popular animal in this list?

Axolotl is currently the most popular animal in Critically Endangered Species.

Are any of these animals endangered?

Yes — 5 of the 5 species listed are classified as vulnerable, endangered, or critically endangered.

Explore Other Conservation Statuses