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A photo of Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox)

Photo: Holger Krisp · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

ReptileLeast Concern

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

Crotalus atrox

Pronounced WES-tern dy-uh-muhnd-BAK RAT-uhl-snayk

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Overview

The western diamondback rattlesnake is one of the most dangerous and widely-distributed venomous snakes in North America, easily identified by the diamond pattern along its back.

Appearance

It has a heavy gray-brown body marked with dark diamond-shaped blotches, and a tail ending in a segmented rattle used as a warning.

Habitat & Distribution

The western diamondback rattlesnake is found in desert habitats.

North America
Interactive distribution map coming soon

Diet & Behavior

Diet: CarnivoreMeat-eating animals that hunt, scavenge, or fish for prey, ranging from big cats to snakes and birds of prey.

It shakes its tail rattle rapidly to warn off threats before striking, and uses heat-sensing pits to locate warm-blooded prey even in total darkness.

Predators

  • Hawk
  • Roadrunner
  • King snake

Prey

  • Rodents
  • Rabbits
  • Birds

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    Its rattle is made of interlocking segments of keratin that click together when vibrated.

  • 2

    A new rattle segment is added each time it sheds its skin.

  • 3

    Heat-sensing pits let it strike accurately at prey even in complete darkness.

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake FAQs

What does a western diamondback rattlesnake eat?

The western diamondback rattlesnake is a carnivore. Its diet includes rodents, rabbits, birds.

Where does the western diamondback rattlesnake live?

The western diamondback rattlesnake is found in desert habitats across north america.

Is the western diamondback rattlesnake endangered?

The western diamondback rattlesnake has a conservation status of Least Concern. Widespread and abundant species that are not currently at significant risk of extinction.

How long do western diamondback rattlesnakes live?

A western diamondback rattlesnake's typical lifespan is 15–20 years in the wild.

How much does a western diamondback rattlesnake weigh?

An adult western diamondback rattlesnake typically weighs 1.5–4.5 kg.