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A photo of Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)

Photo: Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

ReptileLeast Concern

Nile Crocodile

Crocodylus niloticus

Pronounced NYL KROK-uh-dyl

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Overview

The Nile crocodile is Africa's largest crocodilian and one of the continent's most feared apex predators, ambushing prey at the water's edge across rivers, lakes, and wetlands.

Appearance

It has a heavily armored olive-brown to gray body, a long powerful tail, and rows of conical teeth built for gripping rather than chewing.

Habitat & Distribution

The nile crocodile is found in wetlands habitats.

Africa
Interactive distribution map coming soon

Diet & Behavior

Diet: CarnivoreMeat-eating animals that hunt, scavenge, or fish for prey, ranging from big cats to snakes and birds of prey.

Nile crocodiles ambush prey by lying almost fully submerged near the water's edge, then execute a explosive lunge followed by a 'death roll' to subdue prey.

Predators

  • Lion (adults, rarely)
  • Humans

Prey

  • Fish
  • Wildebeest
  • Zebra
  • Birds

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    Its bite force is among the strongest of any living animal.

  • 2

    It can hold its breath underwater for over an hour.

  • 3

    Female Nile crocodiles guard their nests fiercely for around three months.

Nile Crocodile FAQs

What does a nile crocodile eat?

The nile crocodile is a carnivore. Its diet includes fish, wildebeest, zebra, birds.

Where does the nile crocodile live?

The nile crocodile is found in wetlands habitats across africa.

Is the nile crocodile endangered?

The nile crocodile has a conservation status of Least Concern. Widespread and abundant species that are not currently at significant risk of extinction.

How long do nile crocodiles live?

A nile crocodile's typical lifespan is 50–70 years in the wild.

How fast can a nile crocodile run?

The nile crocodile can reach speeds of up to 30 km/h.

How much does a nile crocodile weigh?

An adult nile crocodile typically weighs 225–750 kg.