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A photo of Common Octopus (Octopus vulgaris)

Photo: Comingio Merculiano (1845-1915) in Jatta Giuseppe (1860-1903) · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Marine AnimalLeast Concern

Common Octopus

Octopus vulgaris

Pronounced KOM-uhn OK-tuh-puhs

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Overview

The common octopus is a remarkably intelligent, boneless marine invertebrate found in coastal waters worldwide, renowned for its problem-solving abilities and rapid camouflage.

Appearance

It has a soft, bulbous mantle, eight flexible arms lined with suction cups, and skin capable of instantly changing color and texture.

Habitat & Distribution

The common octopus is found in ocean habitats.

EuropeNorth AmericaAfrica
Interactive distribution map coming soon

Diet & Behavior

Diet: CarnivoreMeat-eating animals that hunt, scavenge, or fish for prey, ranging from big cats to snakes and birds of prey.

Octopuses can squeeze through any gap larger than their beak, solve puzzles and open jars in captivity, and use ink clouds to escape predators.

Predators

  • Moray eel
  • Shark
  • Dolphin

Prey

  • Crabs
  • Mollusks
  • Small fish

Interesting Facts

  • 1

    An octopus has three hearts and blue, copper-based blood.

  • 2

    It can squeeze its entire body through any opening larger than its beak.

  • 3

    Octopuses can change both color and skin texture in a fraction of a second.

Common Octopus FAQs

What does a common octopus eat?

The common octopus is a carnivore. Its diet includes crabs, mollusks, small fish.

Where does the common octopus live?

The common octopus is found in ocean habitats across europe, north america, and africa.

Is the common octopus endangered?

The common octopus has a conservation status of Least Concern. Widespread and abundant species that are not currently at significant risk of extinction.

How long do common octopuss live?

A common octopus's typical lifespan is 1–2 years in the wild.

How much does a common octopus weigh?

An adult common octopus typically weighs 3–10 kg.